JAKARTA – PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk (MDKA), through its subsidiary PT Merdeka Gold Resources Tbk, has announced a significant acceleration in the development of the Pani Gold Project located in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo. As of the second quarter of 2026, the project has demonstrated a remarkable trajectory, transitioning from its initial production phase into a high-growth operational stage. This development is anchored by a dual-track strategy: the aggressive ramp-up of existing heap leach operations and the synchronized construction of a massive 12 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) Carbon-in-Leach (CIL) processing facility.

With gold production figures soaring and infrastructure projects meeting critical milestones, the Pani Gold Project is positioning itself as one of Indonesia’s—and Southeast Asia’s—most significant low-cost, long-life gold assets.


I. Main Facts: A Surge in Production and Infrastructure Milestones

The Pani Gold Project has entered a pivotal chapter in its operational history. Following the historic milestone of its first gold pour on February 14, 2026, the project has seen an exponential increase in output. In the first quarter of 2026, the mine produced 1,818 ounces of gold. By the end of the second quarter of 2026, that figure surged to 15,594 ounces—a nearly ninefold increase that reflects the successful scaling of the heap leach operations.

Central to the project’s long-term viability is the development of the CIL facility. While the current heap leach method is effective for specific ore types, the CIL plant is designed to handle a larger volume of ore with significantly higher recovery rates. The facility, which currently boasts a planned capacity of 12 Mtpa, is being engineered with future scalability in mind, potentially reaching 24 Mtpa as the mine reaches full maturity.

Key infrastructure developments currently underway include:

  • The CIL Processing Plant: Land preparation is nearing completion, with the first structural concrete pouring scheduled for the beginning of Q4 2026.
  • Heap Leach Expansion: Completion of Cells 1 and 2, with ongoing embankment raising to increase capacity through the end of the year.
  • Power Supply: A strategic partnership with the state utility firm, PLN, to ensure high-voltage power availability for the expanded processing needs.
  • Waste Management: Construction of specialized tailings storage facilities (TSF) designed to meet international safety and environmental standards.

II. Chronology of Development: From First Pour to Future Expansion

The timeline of the Pani Gold Project is a testament to PT Merdeka Copper Gold’s ability to execute complex mining operations in challenging terrains.

February 14, 2026: The Genesis
The project officially transitioned from a development site to a producing mine with its inaugural gold pour. This event validated the metallurgical processing route and the geological modeling of the Pani ridge.

Q1 2026: Operational Testing
The first quarter focused on the stabilization of the heap leach pads. During this period, 1,818 ounces were produced as the team calibrated the leaching cycles and irrigation systems.

Q2 2026: The Ramp-Up Phase
Production accelerated to 15,594 ounces. This period was characterized by the optimization of ore stacking and the refinement of the chemical balance in the pregnant solution. Simultaneously, the company finalized the engineering designs for the 12 Mtpa CIL plant.

Q3 – Q4 2026 (Current and Projected): Infrastructure Hardening
The focus has shifted toward civil engineering. With land cleared and stabilized, the "First Concrete" milestone in Q4 2026 will mark the start of the heavy construction phase for the CIL facility. By the end of 2026, the embankment for the initial heap leach cells will reach their designed height for the first phase.

2027 and Beyond: Massive Scaling
Construction of the third heap leach cell has already commenced. By 2027, the project aims to have the CIL facility integrated into the circuit, aiming for a total heap leach capacity of 62 million tonnes of ore over the life of the mine.


III. Supporting Data: Technical Specifications and Economic Projections

To understand the scale of the Pani Gold Project, one must look at the technical parameters that distinguish it from standard mining operations.

1. Recovery Rates and Efficiency

The current heap leach operation is highly efficient for oxide ores, but the introduction of the CIL facility is a strategic move to maximize the Net Present Value (NPV) of the asset.

  • Current Recovery (Heap Leach): Approximately 80%.
  • Projected Recovery (CIL): Exceeding 90%.
    This 10% increase in recovery, when applied to millions of tonnes of ore, represents a significant boost to the total life-of-mine (LOM) gold production and overall profitability.

2. Processing Capacity

The 12 Mtpa CIL plant is not the ceiling. The infrastructure is being laid out to allow a modular expansion to 24 Mtpa. This would place Pani among the largest gold processing operations globally. The heap leach facility alone is being prepared to handle a staggering 62 million tonnes of ore, ensuring that the mine can process lower-grade material economically while the CIL plant focuses on higher-grade feed.

3. Resource and Reserve Magnitude

The Pani Gold Project sits on a massive mineral resource. By consolidating various mining business licenses (IUPs) in the region, Merdeka Copper Gold has created a unified, massive deposit. Recent drilling and exploration data suggest that the Pani deposit remains open at depth and laterally, providing high confidence in the "long-life" status of the mine, which is expected to operate for several decades.

4. Infrastructure and Power

A mine of this scale requires immense energy. The partnership with PLN involves the construction of dedicated transmission lines to the Pohuwato site. Transitioning from on-site diesel generators to the PLN grid will significantly reduce the "All-In Sustaining Cost" (AISC) per ounce of gold produced, further enhancing the project’s margins.


IV. Official Responses: Leadership Vision

Boyke P. Abidin, the President Director of PT Merdeka Gold Resources, emphasized that the current progress is a result of meticulous planning and a commitment to operational excellence.

"We are entering a vital growth phase," Abidin stated in an official release on Wednesday (August 26, 2026). "The synergy between the increasing production from our heap leach operations and the construction of the 12 Mtpa CIL facility serves as the primary engine for our production capacity increase at Pani. Our focus is clear: to transform Pani into a world-class gold mine that is both large-scale and long-lasting."

Abidin also highlighted that the project is being developed with a "safety-first" culture and a commitment to environmental stewardship. The parallel development of the tailings management facilities and the use of modern CIL technology reflect the company’s intent to align with global ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards.

Corporate representatives also noted that the project has become a major employer in the Gorontalo province, with a significant percentage of the workforce being recruited from local communities in Pohuwato. This local integration is seen as a cornerstone of the project’s "social license to operate."


V. Implications: Impact on the Industry and Economy

The successful ramp-up of the Pani Gold Project carries profound implications for various stakeholders, ranging from regional economies to international gold markets.

1. Strengthening Indonesia’s Mining Profile

For decades, Indonesia’s gold narrative was dominated by the Grasberg mine in Papua. The emergence of Pani as a Tier-1 asset diversifies Indonesia’s gold production base. It signals to international investors that Indonesia remains a premier destination for large-scale mineral investment, provided the regulatory and operational frameworks are robust.

2. Regional Economic Transformation in Gorontalo

Pohuwato Regency is set to experience a sustained economic boom. The mine’s requirements for services, logistics, and labor are creating a multiplier effect. Local businesses are being integrated into the supply chain, and the increase in regional tax revenue will allow for significant infrastructure improvements in Gorontalo, including roads, healthcare, and education.

3. Strategic Value for PT Merdeka Copper Gold Tbk

For the parent company, MDKA, Pani is the "crown jewel." As the Tujuh Bukit Copper Project continues its long-term development, the immediate cash flow from Pani’s gold production provides the liquidity needed to fund further expansions. The project’s low-cost structure ensures that MDKA remains resilient even during fluctuations in the global gold price.

4. Technological Benchmarking

The use of a 12-24 Mtpa CIL facility sets a new benchmark for gold processing in the region. By opting for high-capacity, high-recovery technology, Merdeka is demonstrating that modern mining in Indonesia is moving away from small-scale, less efficient methods toward industrial-scale, technology-driven operations.

5. Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)

As the project moves toward full-scale CIL operations, the management of tailings and chemical use will be under intense scrutiny. The success of Pani will be measured not just in ounces produced, but in how the company manages its environmental footprint. The transition to grid power via PLN is a positive step toward reducing the carbon intensity of each ounce of gold produced.

Conclusion

The Pani Gold Project is no longer a prospect; it is a burgeoning industrial powerhouse. With production scaling rapidly and the foundations of a massive CIL plant being laid, PT Merdeka Copper Gold is on the verge of redefining the gold mining landscape in Indonesia. As the "First Concrete" pour approaches in Q4 2026, the eyes of the mining world will be on Gorontalo, watching the birth of what is destined to be a global tier-1 gold asset.

By Muslim

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