JAKARTA – In a surprising shift for the European culinary landscape, a humble tropical leaf is taking center stage in the Netherlands. Pandan, a staple in Southeast Asian kitchens for generations, has officially been crowned the "new green food hype," poised to dethrone the long-reigning titans of the color-coded dessert world: matcha and pistachio.

From artisanal bakeries in Amsterdam to trendy social media feeds across the Netherlands, the vibrant emerald hue and distinct, nutty aroma of pandan are captivating a new generation of food enthusiasts. As the plant transitions from an ethnic pantry staple to a gourmet ingredient, it is sparking a broader conversation about global flavor profiles and the evolution of European pastry arts.


The Rise of the "Vanilla of the East"

The momentum behind pandan’s popularity was recently solidified by De Telegraf, a prominent Dutch daily newspaper. In a viral TikTok feature posted on October 20, the publication officially labeled pandan as a nieuwe foodhype (new food hype). The coverage highlighted how the plant is being integrated into Western-style baked goods, marking a significant departure from its traditional roots in Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai cuisines.

For those unfamiliar with the plant, Pandanus amaryllifolius is a tropical shrub characterized by long, slender, blade-like leaves. While it has been utilized for centuries in Asia to infuse desserts, rice dishes, and beverages with a subtle, sweet, and floral fragrance, its global recognition has historically lagged behind that of vanilla.

This, however, is changing. Culinary experts are increasingly referring to pandan as the "Vanilla of the East," a moniker that underscores its versatility as a flavor enhancer. Just as vanilla is the backbone of Western baking, pandan is proving to be a sophisticated, aromatic, and naturally vibrant alternative for the modern palate.


Chronology of a Culinary Trend

The trajectory of pandan in the Netherlands did not happen overnight. It follows a distinct pattern of global ingredient adoption often seen in the digital age.

The Matcha and Pistachio Precursor

Before the current "Pandan Mania," European food culture underwent a decade-long fascination with matcha (Japanese powdered green tea) and pistachio. Both ingredients set the stage for a consumer appetite for "naturally green" foods. These ingredients taught the Western consumer to associate the color green with premium, earthy, and sophisticated flavor profiles rather than artificial additives.

The Social Media Catalyst

The tipping point for pandan arrived when European food influencers and local bakeries began experimenting with the ingredient. By mid-2024, small-batch bakeries in cities like Rotterdam and Utrecht began introducing "Pandan-infused" items. The aesthetic appeal—a striking, neon-like green that is entirely natural—made it a "content-friendly" ingredient, perfect for the visual-heavy algorithms of TikTok and Instagram.

Matcha Lewat! Pandan Kini Jadi Tren Kuliner Hijau Baru yang Viral

The De Telegraf Endorsement

The formal acknowledgement by De Telegraf served as the final validation. By labeling it a "hype," the media outlet effectively moved pandan from the niche aisles of Asian specialty grocers into the mainstream consciousness of the Dutch public.


Why Pandan? The Science of Flavor and Color

The appeal of pandan lies in its dual functionality: it is both a potent aromatic and a natural food coloring agent.

The Chemical Profile

The unique scent of pandan is largely attributed to a chemical compound called 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline. Interestingly, this is the same compound responsible for the aroma of jasmine rice and white bread. This chemical link makes pandan inherently "comforting" to the Western palate, even if the flavor profile is new. When infused into creams, batters, or syrups, it provides a sweet, grassy, and slightly nutty undertone that balances the richness of butter and sugar.

Aesthetic Versatility

In an era where "clean label" products are in high demand, pandan offers a massive advantage. Unlike artificial green food dyes, which are often derived from synthetic sources, pandan provides a deep, authentic green color through the extraction of chlorophyll. As consumers become increasingly wary of processed additives, the ability to color a sponge cake or a muffin naturally using a plant extract is a significant competitive edge for bakeries.


From Traditional Staple to Modern Innovation

In Indonesia, the use of pandan is a culinary rite of passage. It is the secret behind the iconic Bolu Pandan (pandan chiffon cake), a light, airy dessert that is a staple at every celebratory gathering. It is also essential in Bubur Sumsum (rice flour porridge) and is increasingly finding its way into the modern Indonesian coffee scene, where "Pandan Lattes" have become a signature offering.

The European adaptation of these recipes is fascinating to observe. Dutch bakeries are currently rolling out:

  • Pandan Muffin: A moist, dense breakfast treat that replaces traditional vanilla extract with fresh pandan juice.
  • Pandan Roll Cake: A spin on the classic Dutch rolcake, utilizing the sponge’s elasticity and vibrant color to create visual contrast with whipped cream fillings.
  • Pandan-Infused Sourdough and Yeast Breads: An experimental category where the subtle aroma of the leaf is paired with the fermentation notes of artisanal bread.

Official Responses and Culinary Implications

The shift in ingredient preference has been noted by food scientists and supply chain experts. Dr. Aris Wahyudi, a food technologist specializing in tropical exports, notes that the rise of pandan in Europe is part of a larger trend of "culinary cross-pollination."

"What we are seeing," Dr. Wahyudi explains, "is a maturation of the Western palate. After the globalization of matcha, consumers are no longer intimidated by unfamiliar flavors. They are actively seeking the ‘exotic’—not as a novelty, but as a genuine upgrade to their pantry staples. Pandan is the natural next step."

Matcha Lewat! Pandan Kini Jadi Tren Kuliner Hijau Baru yang Viral

However, the trend poses supply chain challenges. Unlike vanilla, which has a long-established global export infrastructure, fresh pandan leaves are highly perishable. For the trend to sustain itself in Europe, exporters will need to focus on processed formats, such as high-quality pastes, powders, or frozen extracts, to ensure that the intensity of the flavor is preserved during transit.


The Future of Pandan in Global Markets

As pandan moves from the viral TikTok trends of the Netherlands to potentially broader European markets, its implications are manifold.

Economic Impact

For Southeast Asian farmers, this represents an opportunity to diversify agricultural exports. As demand increases, there is potential for organized cultivation and standardized processing, which could provide a stable income stream for smallholder farmers in Indonesia and neighboring countries.

Innovation in Patisserie

We are likely to see high-end patisseries in Paris, London, and Berlin begin to incorporate pandan into their repertoire. Its ability to pair with coconut, palm sugar, and white chocolate makes it an ideal ingredient for fine dining desserts. We may soon see "Pandan Macarons" or "Pandan Crème Brûlée" appearing on Michelin-starred menus.

Cultural Exchange

Beyond the plate, the popularity of pandan is a vehicle for cultural appreciation. Every time a consumer buys a pandan-flavored muffin in Amsterdam, they are engaging with a piece of Indonesian heritage. This fosters a deeper understanding of the flavors that define the global South, bridging cultural gaps through the universal language of food.


Conclusion: A Green Horizon

The "Pandan Revolution" in the Netherlands is more than just a passing social media fad. It is a testament to the fluid nature of modern food culture, where a leaf from the tropics can become the star of a European bakery. By blending the aromatic, the aesthetic, and the natural, pandan has successfully navigated the transition from a traditional Asian kitchen necessity to a modern global super-ingredient.

As the trend continues to evolve, the question remains: what will be the next "Vanilla of the East"? For now, however, the world—or at least the Netherlands—is turning a beautiful shade of green. The success of pandan reminds us that the best culinary innovations often come from rediscovering the traditions of the past and presenting them in a way that resonates with the tastes of the future.

Whether it is in a local Dutch bakery or a home kitchen in Jakarta, the fragrant scent of pandan is proof that when it comes to global food trends, the best flavors are those that have been perfected over centuries, waiting patiently for the rest of the world to catch up.